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What is a good shade of red for it?
First of all there will be some variations depending on if you are going for a European look or a US look, the kit represents a European vehicle (the hose couplings are the biggest indicator of this), however that is a minor detail.
Red is largely personal taste, it seems like European nations tend towards an orange/red while the US is typically more of a red red, but this is certainly not universal. There are plenty of examples in the US of fire apparatus that is not even red at all, black, orange, green, white even purple.
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Should I paint the chassis black?
I would probably paint the chassis black or grey, but I don't know that is correct for a Jeep, most likely this would be a converted military Jeep so painting the chassis the same as a military jeep would be fairly accurate.
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What would be the best white paint to paint the fire hoses?
Hose is not usually white (for long anyway), in the 50's hose was made of cotton so any variation from off white, light grey, or tan to desert sand would be appropriate. The hose on the reel would typically be hard rubber, brick red or black would be a good choice.
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It calls for some silver paint for nozzles etc What is the best silver paint that won't leave brush marks?
Cant give you brands but for the fittings probably aluminum, Stortz fitting as included in the kit were not really used in the US until the late 70's or later so all I've seen is aluminum alloy, in the US brass was used for hose fittings, nozzles etc. I don't know what was used in Europe. The nozzles and such could be brass or chrome plated, you would probably be safe using chrome on all the fittings.
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I may end up scratchbuilding the ladders The instructions call for them to be painted a wood color However the kit ladders have no wood grain effect
If I scratchbuild the ladders,should the rungs be wood or metal? This will be an early 1950's era fire truck
Again going off US equipment so there might be some variation for European equippment.
Ladders are typically made of wood or aluminum (metal ladders have been available since the 30's but not widely used until the 50-60's). Wood ladders are made from close grained wood heavily varnished, generally Douglas fir for the beams (the sides) and Hickory for the rungs. Metal rungs are very uncommon on wood ladders but do exist. I don't think a lack of woodgrain would really be a problem for a kit in that scale, the wood grain is not that prominant on the real ladders.
It is also fairly common for the last 1-2 feet of the ladder to be painted white or black on the beams, it is pretty common to see ladders painted black at the bottom and white at the top.
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Any and all help greatly appreciated
If you think of anything else feel free to ask, that is a pretty nice kit you are building. Vehicles like the Jeep are often sort of home built by the firefighters so you should feel free to freelance a bit.
Here is a site full of Jeep fire engines
http://www.film.queensu.ca/CJ3B/Fire/FireIndex.html